一、英国有什么著名的景点英文说?

英国有很多名胜 依你的要求最好是苏格兰 那么以下景点值得一看

1、耸立在死火山岩顶上 居高俯视爱丁堡(与我国古城西安互为姐妹城市)市区  苏格兰精神的象征 ——爱丁堡城堡(edinburgh castle)

开放时间

09:30-18:00 停止入场时间 17:00 (4月1日-9月30日 周一-周日)

09:30-17:00 停止入场时间 16:00 (10月1日-次年3月31日 )

每年12月25/26日关闭

1月1日开放时间为11:00-17:00

有机会顺便去看看世界最古老的大学之一 爱丁堡大学(The University of Edinburgh)

2、沿海诸省最高点——卡尔顿山(Calton Hill)

开放时间 全天开放

3、爱丁堡老城的中心大道——皇家英里大道(The Royal Mile Avenue)

开放时间 全天开放

4、爱丁堡最繁华的街道 店铺林立 全球景色最佳的马路——王子街

开放时间 全天开放

5、早期馆舍为维多利亚时代建筑 经过历时三年 耗资4700万英镑的翻修工程后 于2011年7月29日向公众重新开放的——苏格兰国家博物馆(National Museum of Scotland)

开放时间 每天10:00-17:00

12月25日闭馆

12月26日 12:00-17:00

1月1日 12:00-17:30

6、为纪念苏格兰最著名的历史作家沃特·司格特爵士而建的——司格特纪念碑(Scott Monument)

开放时间 10:00-16:30 每半个小时一次

限于字数和图片的数量(已经提示超了) 只能先写这么多了

二、伦敦的景点有哪些英文 伦敦有哪些景点

十大旅游胜地

1. 伦敦眼 (The London Eye)

英航伦敦眼 (The London Eye) 构成了伦敦天际一道亮丽的风景线。它是世界最大的观景摩天轮,乘坐伦敦眼仅需 30 分钟游客便可以饱览超过 55 处伦敦城内最著名的标志性景观,美不胜收的画面令人叹为观止。

Address:Westminster Bridge Road, County Hall, Riverside Building, London

London

SE1 7PB

Telephone: 0870 5000600

Fax: 0870 9908 882

2. 杜莎夫人蜡像馆和伦敦天文台 (Madame Tussauds & The London Planetarium)

在杜莎夫人蜡像馆(Madame Tussauds)您会与社会名流相聚一堂,比如凯莉?米洛(Kylie Minogue),大卫?贝克汉姆(David Beckham),和布莱德?皮特(Brad Pitt)等。在互动式的伦敦天文台(London Planetarium),您将了解到各种关于太空旅行、行星和天文学的知识。

Address:Marylebone Road, London

London

NW1 5LR

Telephone:0870 4003000

Fax:0870 4003006

3. 萨摩塞特宫 (Somerset House)

萨摩塞特宫藏有一批世界著名的画作,宫内有考陶尔德美术学院 (Courtauld Institute of Art),金碧辉煌的吉尔伯特收藏馆(Gilbert Collection) 和艾尔米塔齐美术馆 (Hermitage Rooms) 。从 11 月到次年 1 月,广阔的中心庭园则摇身一变成为圣诞溜冰场 (Christmas Ice Rink)。

Address:

South Building, Somerset House, London

London

WC2R 1LA

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7845 4600

Fax: +44 (0)20 7845 4637

4. 伦敦地牢 (The London Dungeon)

参观世界上最阴森恐怖的著名景点,重新体验伦敦 2000 多年的历史中黑暗凄惨的一面。历览骇人的可怕场面,如断头台剧院 (Theatre of the Guillotine), 开膛手杰克亲历记 (Jack the Ripper Experience) ,以及令人胆战心惊的乘船之旅。

Address:

South Building, Somerset House, London

London

WC2R 1LA

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7845 4600

Fax: +44 (0)20 7845 4637

5. 大英博物馆 (British Museum)

庄严宏伟的大英博物馆收集了从史前到现代世界各地的人类智慧结晶。著名的收藏品有 罗赛塔石碑 (Rosetta Stone) , 巴特农神殿 (Parthenon) 雕塑和 波特兰花瓶 (Portland Vase)。

Address:

Great Russell Street, London

London

WC1B 3DG

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7323 8181

Fax: +44 (0)20 7323 8616

6.伦敦塔 (Tower of London)

一位伦敦塔守卫(Yeoman Warder)将免费带您游览世界最著名的要塞建筑,探究其 900 年来的沧海桑田:它曾是皇宫、堡垒,也曾是监狱、刑场,曾用作为造币厂、兵工厂,还曾作过动物展览馆和珠宝库。

Address:

London

London

EC3N 4AB

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7488 5663

Fax: +44 (0)20 7488 4153

7. 泰德现代艺术馆 (Tate Modern)

壮观的泰德现代馆是英国国立的现代艺术博物馆,前身是泰晤士河畔的岸边发电厂(Bankside Power Station),该馆内陈设着马蒂斯(Matisse)和毕加索(Picasso)的重要代表作,还有一些当代艺术作品、行为和装置等。

Address:

Bankside, London

London

SE1 9TG

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7887 8888

8. 西敏寺 (Westminster Abbey)

这栋建筑史上的经典之作是英国最杰出的哥特式建筑之一。很多盛大的王室典礼如加冕、婚礼,都在此举行,它既是英国史上很多著名的国王和王后的陵寝,也是无名士兵墓的所在地。

Address:

Parliament Square

London

SW1P 3PA

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7222 5152

Fax: +44 (0)20 7233 2072

9. 汉普敦皇宫 (Hampton Court Palace)

这是英格兰最古老的都铎王宫,蕴藏着 500 多年的王室神秘历史。其内有诸多景点,如都铎王宫烹饪间,占地 60 英亩的河畔花园,举世闻名的迷宫( Maze )和亨利八世的富丽堂皇的国寓(State Apartments),无一不让您流连往返。

Address:

35 Hampton Street

London

KT8 9AU

Telephone: 0870 7515181

Fax: +44 (0)20 8781 9794

10. 达利作品纪念馆 (Dali Universe)

在伦敦,若要体验最具超现实主义风格的艺术氛围,应当前往位于南岸区中心的 达利作品纪念馆 ,那是一个能给您带来迷幻般梦境感受的互动式艺术画廊。达利作品纪念馆占地 3000 平方米,展品极具创新精神,常年展出萨尔瓦多 · 达利令人讶异的作品。

Address:

County Hall Gallery, Riverside Building, London

三、伦敦的名胜,最好是英文

London Sights/Attractions - Victoria Embankment, Vinopolis, Wellington Arch, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral, Whitehall

Victoria Embankment

WC2, Tube: Westminster/Embankment/Temple/Blackfriars, Show Map

Opened in 1874, Joseph Bazalgette's Thames promenade was part of an ambitious project to relieve congestion along the Strand whilst simultaneously extending the Metropolitan District Railway between South Kensington and Mansion House (now the District line Tube).

The embankment's most famous (and oldest) monument is Cleopatra's needle, an Egyptian granite obelisk that dates back to 1475 BC. With the route following the curve of the Thames passed Waterloo Bridge and up to Blackfriars, the embankment runs behind a number of historic buildings including Portcullis House, the Ministry of Defence building, Adelphi Theatre, Savoy Hotel and Somerset House.

Part of the design also included the Victoria Embankment Gardens (just off Villiers Street and reached from Embankment Tube). Interestingly, the gardens contain a water gate which, having been built in 1626, used to be located on the river's edge. However, once work on the embankment had been completed, the gate found itself stranded some 330ft from the Thames.

Vinopolis (City of Wine)

Bank End, SE1 9BU, Tel: 0870 241 4040, Website: , Tube: London Bridge, Show Map

Hidden in vaults below street level, Vinopolis - City of Wine - was created as an 'interactive tour' of the world's wine regions. Covering the great wine producing countries of Europe, as well as the 'New World' of America, Australia and New Zealand, Vinopolis features 20 themed rooms, each of which highlight the grapes and wines of a particular country or region. In addition, you can learn about the history of wine growing in general, whilst also finding out how London has played a major role in the wine trade over the centuries. And, for Champagne lovers, there's a room dedicated to the splendours of the bubbly stuff.

As a finale (and included as part of the entrance fee), you'll have the chance to taste five wines from a list of over 200. Tasting notes for your choices are also included should you wish to know more about each one (other wines can also be tasted for an additional charge).

Vinopolis also has a large on-site shop selling not only fine wines, but numerous items to help enhance your imbibing pleasure, such as specially created wine glasses and decanters. Wines can be purchased by the bottle or by the case.

The exhibition is situated along the rejuvenated Bankside between Southwark/London bridges in Clink Street and is open from midday-9pm (Mon, Fri, Sat) and midday-6pm (Tue-Thu, Sun). London Pass Accepted Here.

Wellington Arch

Hyde Park Corner, W1J 7JZ, Tel: 020 7930 2726, Open: 30 Mar-30 Sep, Wed-Sun, Bank Holidays 10am-6pm, 1-31 Oct, Wed-Sun, 10am-5pm; 1 Nov-29 Mar, Wed-Sun, 10am-4pm. Closed 24-26 Dec, 1 Jan, Admission: £2.50 Adults, £2 Concessions, £1.50 Children, Website: , Tube: Hyde Park Corner, Show Map

A recent renovation by English Heritage has allowed the arch, marooned on a traffic island at Hyde Park Corner, to be opened to the public for the first time. Once home to London's smallest police station (in the 1960s), the Arch was originally intended as a ceremonial entrance to Green Park and Buckingham Palace. However, spiralling costs (and the subsequent death of George IV in 1830), left many of the design's ornamental embellishments on the drawing board.

Later acquired by a Committee organising the national memorial to the Duke of Wellington, it was topped with an equestrian statue of the Duke before being dismantled and moved to its present location at Constitution Hill. At the same time, the Duke's statue was removed and transferred to Aldershot, instead being replaced by Adrian Jones' depiction of The Angel of Peace descending on the Chariot of War. For visitors, a small but interesting exhibit details the monument's chequered history, while an observation platform offers pleasant views over Hyde Park and down to the Houses of Parliament. London Pass Accepted Here.

Westminster Abbey

Deans Yard, SW1P 3PA, Tel: 020 7222 5152, Website: , Open: 9.30am-4.45pm Mon-Fri and Sat 9.30am-2.45pm, Sun worship only, Admission: £6 adults, £4 Concessions, Tube: Westminster, Show Map

Westminster Abbey is always regarded as one of the "must see" sights for visitors to London, being known across the world as the setting for the coronations of British kings and queens (and the eventual resting-place for a number of them).

Over the years, it has also been the setting for Royal weddings and other elaborate ceremonies, while most recently, it was associated with the funeral and remembrance service for Diana, Princess of Wales. Her untimely death on 31 August 1997 triggered an outpouring of emotion and grief rarely seen (or associated) with the normally reserved, stiff upper-lipped British.

Historically, there's been an abbey on the site since the 8th century, although the original building has been rebuilt or extended over the years, on some occasions by some of the most important monarchs in English history (such as Edward the Confessor and Henry III).

All but two coronations since the reign of William the Conqueror have taken place here, the most recent being that of our reigning monarch, Elizabeth II in 1952.

As well as being the final resting-place of many monarchs, other famous historical figures are honoured here, including Winston Churchill for whom there is a commemorative tablet in the Nave.

Westminster Cathedral

Ashley Place, SW1, Tel: 020 7798 9055, Website: , Campanile Bell tower lift open daily 9am-5pm (Apr-Nov), 9am-5pm Thu-Sun from Dec-Mar, Tube: Victoria, Show Map

Although languishing behind the modern (and rather unattractive) office blocks of busy Victoria Street, Westminster Cathedral is an interesting, albeit slightly wacky example of neo-byzantine architecture. Built in 1895, on the site of a former market owned by Benedictine monks, the land was also previously used for a 17th-century prison before being purchased by the church in 1884.

Constructed of terracotta bricks and white Portland stone, the extravagant exterior also boasts a 274ft bell tower which, when accessed by lift provides excellent views of the London Eye, Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey. Elsewhere, John Francis Bentley's elegant interior features detailed marble and mosaic work, while Eric Gill's dramatic reliefs of the Fourteen Stations of the Cross were sculpted during World War I.

Whitehall

Synonymous with the machinery of government in Britain, Whitehall takes its name from the Whitehall Palace which was constructed here for Hubert de Burgh in the 13th century (before being rebuilt and enlarged for Cardinal Wolsey during the 16th century). Although by and large, tourists simply use Whitehall as a thoroughfare from the Palace of Westminster down to Trafalgar Square, the area plays hosts to Downing Street, the ornate Banqueting House and the Cenotaph war memorial.

四、伦敦十大景点中英文介绍 伦敦十大著名景点中英文介绍

1,爱丁堡城堡Edinburgh castle

Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.

爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征。耸立在死火山岩顶上,居高俯视爱丁堡市区。每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式。

2、荷里路德宫The palace of holyrood

The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.

荷里路德宫,前身为荷里路德修道院。后被用于皇室住所,又名圣十字架宫,位于皇家哩大道的尽头。自16世纪以来一直是苏格兰国王和女王的主要居所。是国家场合和官方娱乐场所的设置。

3、格林威治公园Greenwich park

Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.Maritime Greenwich.It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.

格林威治公园包含旧皇家天文台、航海博物馆、格林威治码头在内的整片区域。以“maritime greenwich”主题。在1997年时被联合国科教文组织列为世界珍贵遗产。

4,圣玛利教堂St. Marys church

St. Marys church is located on the opposite of kings college.Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.

圣玛利教堂位于国王学院对面的圣玛利教堂。在18世纪以前是剑桥大学授予毕业生学位的场所,后来才改到现今的Senate House。

5,千禧巨蛋The millennium dome

The millennium domes striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britains most successful paid tourist attraction.It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.

千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圆顶,搭配着四周的钢骨支柱。坐落在泰晤士河畔的“千禧巨蛋”曾被誉为英国最成功的收费观光景点。也曾是英国“庆祝2000年”活动最高潮的地点。但“千禧巨蛋”从兴建到落成一直争议不断。

6、大本钟Big Ben

Big Ben is the nickname of the large chiming Clock in the Clock Tower attached to the House of Parliament in the United Kingdom. It is a clock tower located on the Thames River in London, England. It is one of the landmark buildings in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 9 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes.

大笨钟,或大本钟(Big Ben),即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔,英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼 (Clock Tower) 的大报时钟的昵称。是坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼,是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。钟楼高95米,钟直径9英尺,重13.5吨。每15分钟响一次。

7、白金汉宫Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London. Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.Buckingham Palace is an important venue for gatherings at times of celebration or crisis in British history. Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

白金汉宫是英国君主位于伦敦的主要寝宫及办公处。宫殿坐落在威斯敏斯特,是国家庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一,也是一处重要的旅游景点。在英国历史上的欢庆或危机时刻,白金汉宫是一处重要的集会场所。现在的白金汉宫对外开放参观,每天清晨都会进行著名的禁卫军交接典礼,成为英国王室文化的一大景观。

8、伊丽莎白塔Elizabeth Tower

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the worlds famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as Elizabeth Tower.

伊丽莎白塔,旧称大本钟,即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔,世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一,伦敦的标志性建筑。英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼的大报时钟,2012年6月,英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。

9、圣保罗大教堂St.Pauls Cathedral

St. Pauls Cathedral is the worlds famous religious shrine, the fifth Cathedral in the world, the first cathedral in Britain.and the second largest dome Cathedral in the world, ranking among the five cathedrals in the world.

圣保罗大教堂是世界著名的宗教圣地,世界第五大教堂,英国第一大教堂,教堂也是世界第二大圆顶教堂,位列世界五大教堂之列。

10、伦敦塔Tower of London

The Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, is located on the Thames River. James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.The Tower of London served as a fortress, armoury, treasury, mint, palace, astronomical observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper-class prisoners. It was last used as a prison during the Second World War.

伦敦塔,是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞,选址在泰晤士河。詹姆士一世(1566-1625)是将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者。伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱,特别关押上层阶级的囚犯,最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。