英语里的系表结构是什么

系表结构就是说明物质的一个性质,而不是一个动作之类,就是 I am ,he is,之类。is are am 都是系动词,不是动词

系表结构是什么?

1所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。 \x0d\x0a2系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。简单地说,将主语和表语联系在一起,并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词。目前学到的系动词有 be , feel , look , sound , taste , smell 等动词。例如: \x0d\x0aThis flower is beautiful. \x0d\x0aI felt very tired. \x0d\x0aYou look worried. \x0d\x0aIt tastes delicious.  3. 表语( Predicative ):表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的。它又叫作主语补足语。表语位于系动词之后,主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词(短语)或动名词(短语)等来充当。例如: \x0d\x0aI am fine . ( fine 是形容词,作表语) \x0d\x0aHe is a boy . ( boy 是名词,作表语) \x0d\x0aFive plus two is seven . ( seven 是数词,作表语) \x0d\x0aWe are here . ( here 是副词,作表语) \x0d\x0aHe is not at home . (“ at home ”是介词短语,作表语) \x0d\x0aMy hobby is reading . ( reading 是动名词,作表语) \x0d\x0a二 . 主系表结构的否定形式和一般疑问句形式的构成情况 \x0d\x0a(一)否定形式: \x0d\x0a1. 主语+ be ( is , am , are ) not +表语。 \x0d\x0a2. 主语+助动词( do/ does )+ not + feel/ smell/ look…… +表语。例如: \x0d\x0aShe is a good girl. → She is not a good girl. \x0d\x0aYou look happy. → You don’t look happy. \x0d\x0aIt smells bad. → It doesn’t smell bad. \x0d\x0a(二)一般疑问句形式: \x0d\x0a1. Be ( Is / Am/ Are )+主语+表语? \x0d\x0a2. 助动词( Do/ Does )+主语+动词原形+表语?例如: \x0d\x0aThis girl is in Row One. → Is this girl in Row One? \x0d\x0aShe feels terrible. → Does she feel terrible? \x0d\x0aWe look excited. → Do you look excited? \x0d\x0a以上是初中教材中关于主系表结构的重点内容,请同学们一定掌握好。 \x0d\x0a请大家按句子后面括号内的要求改写句子: \x0d\x0a1. Lily is American. (改为一般疑问句) \x0d\x0a2. I am from Sichuan. (改为否定句) \x0d\x0a3. He looks puzzled. (改为一般疑问句) \x0d\x0a4. They feel very excited. (改为否定句) \x0d\x0a5. I am not feeling well. (改为肯定句) \x0d\x0a6. The news sounds very bad. (改为一般疑问句) \x0d\x0a7. We are all here. (改为一般疑问句) \x0d\x0a8. The food tastes delicious. (改为一般疑问句) \x0d\x0a9. Its name is Mimi. (改为否定句) \x0d\x0a10. I feel well. (改为否定句) \x0d\x0aKey: \x0d\x0a1. Is Lily American? \x0d\x0a2. I am not from Sichuan. \x0d\x0a3. Does he look puzzled? \x0d\x0a4. They don’t feel excited. \x0d\x0a5. I am feeling well. \x0d\x0a6. Does the news sound very bad? \x0d\x0a7. Are you all here? \x0d\x0a8. Does the food taste delicious? \x0d\x0a9. Its name is not Mimi. \x0d\x0a10. I don’t feel well

英语中什么是系表结构?

嗯!这是一种结构名称,系表结构

连系动词

+形容词【系动词后常接形容词做

表语

系动词分为:1.am,

is,

are

2.一些

感官动词

:taste,look

sound,smell,feel

3.趋势动词:become,get最为常见

后接形容词做表语:eg.It

tastes/sounds

good.这个尝/

听起来不错

。这里,taste和sound+形容词做表语,

这种结构就是系表结构。

你是初中吧,我也是哦~~我们老师讲过这种结构。希望我这种比较浅显易懂的解释能帮助你!~

初中英语:什么是系表结构?

分类: 外语/出国

解析:

系表结构有两部分构成:连系动词和表语

一 连系动词:

连系动词分为三类:be 动词,感官动词,趋势动词。

1) Be 动词:am, is, are, was, were

2) 感官动词:sound, look, taste, feel, *** ell

3) 趋势动词:appear, bee, grow, get, turn, seem, remain

注意:

有一些动词既可以做连系动词又可以作及物动词和不及物动词。

He is growing very fast. ---不及物动词

I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物动词

The sea is growing rough.---连系动词

He is tasting the food.--- 及物动词

The food tastes good.--- 连系动词

二 表语:

下列成分都可以做表语:名词, 形容词,副词, 动词不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词,表语从句.

使用举例(注意:连系动词不能够单独作谓语,他们必须和表语一起工作构成谓语):

1) 名词:

False: I am.

Right: I am a student.

2) 形容词:

False: He became.

Right: He became strong.

3) 副词:

False: She remained.

Right: She remained there.

4) 现在分词:

False: The story seemed.

Right: The story seemed interesting.

5) 过去分词:

False: The windows seemed.

Right: The windows seemed broken.

6) 动名词:

False: His job is teach English.

Right: His job is teaching English.

7) 动词不定式:

False: Her plan is bee the winner in the game.

Right: Her plan is to bee the winner in the game.

6)和7)的区别:

6)中动名词表示某人经常干某事:她从星期一到星期五天天教英语;

7)中动词不定式表示某人将要干某事:她的计划是将要成为比赛的胜者。

8) 表语从句:

False:The question is.

Right: The question is whether he will e here in time tomorrow.

Right: The question is what he is going to do next.

Right: The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself.

英语的系表结构是怎样的?要易懂点的.拜托啦

系表结构就是“系动词 + 表语”的结构;

什么是系动词?就是能够接形容词的动词,最典型的一个系动词就是 be (= 是),此外还有 look(= 看起来),sound (= 听起来)等等 ;

系动词后面的成分称作表语,如 He is ill (= 他病了),is ill 就是系表结构,is 是系动词,ill 是表语,两个共同在这里充当谓语;

此外还有 They are teachers (= 他们是教师) 等等,are 是系动词, teachers 是表语。